Monday, 27 May 2013

What Is Management ?

What Is Management ?

The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined objectives.

“Management is often included as a factor of production along with‚ machines, materials, and money.”

“According to the management guru Peter Drucker (1909-2005)”:
“the basic task of management includes both marketing and innovation. Practice of modern management originates from the 16th century study of low-efficiency and failures of certain enterprises”,

“According To Sir Thomas More (1478-1535)”:
“Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to achieve the objectives of that policy.”


The directors and managers who have the power and responsibility to make decisions and oversee an enterprise.


“The size of management can range from one person in a small organization to hundreds or thousands of managers in multinational companies. In large organizations, the board of directors defines the policy which is then carried out by the chief executive officer, or CEO. Some people agree that in order to evaluate a company's current and future worth, the most important factors are the quality and experience of the managers.”
CITIZENSHIP

So In Part I we discuss territory and in Part II we can see concept of Citizenship:

Art.5:
At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of India and—
(a) who was born in the territory of India; or
(b) either of whose parents was born in the territory of India; or
(c) who has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for not less than five years immediately preceding such commencement, shall be a citizen of India.

Art.6:
Notwithstanding anything in article 5, a person who has migrated to the territory of India from the territory now included in Pakistan shall be deemed to be a citizen of India at the commencement of this Constitution i —
(a) he or either of his parents or any of his grandparents was born in India as defined in the Government of India Act, 1935 (as originally enacted); and
(b) (i) in the case where such person has so migrated before the nineteenth day of July, 1948, he has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India since the date of his migration, or
     (ii) in the case where such person has so migrated on or after the nineteenth day of July, 1948, he has been registered as a citizen of India by an officer appointed in that behalf by the Government of the Dominion of India on an application made by him therefor to such officer before the commencement of this Constitution in the form and manner prescribed by that Government:
Provided that no person shall be so registered unless he has been resident in the territory of India for at least six months immediately preceding the date of his application.

PART I OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION


So as we become familiar with concept of preamble now we can discuss some important Articles of Indian constitution:

PART I EXPLAINS: THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY

ARTICLE 1. Name and territory of the Union ...
ARTICLE 2. Admission or establishment of new States ...
ARTICLE 3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States ...
ARTICLE 4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters …

It is always happen when we start to study Indian constitution we ignore Art.1,2,3 & 4 which are important article in our constitution.
Art. 1 Explain, India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.
 -The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule.
 -The territory of India shall comprise—
(a) the territories of the States;
(b) the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and
(c) such other territories as may be acquired.

Art 3. Explain: 
Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State.

So Art. 1 explain that the territory of India And Art. 3 explain Right of Parliament to expand or decrease the boundaries of State or province.

In Next Post we can discuss regard's citizenship of India.


        Regard's

Adv. Mayur S. Gadave 

Thursday, 23 May 2013

Law : Constitution and its preamble

Our Indian constitution came in to force on 26th, January 1950

Preamble is sole of our constitution 
so we can light on our preamble which mention as follow : 

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly
resolved to constitute India into a [SOVEREIGN
SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC]
and
to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and
worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual
and the [unity and integrity of the Nation];
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
this twentysixth
day of November, 1949,
do HEREBY ADOPT,
ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS
CONSTITUTION.

So, here each word which either in capital letter or in bold format having independent and great and deep meaning .

main difference which i want to mention here which i mention in preamble which I underline regard's date of existence or formation is 26th November 1949 and date of on which Indian constitution exactly came in to use i.e. force is 26th January, 1950. 

Indian Preamble.


Regard's

Adv. Mayur S. Gadave